With the recent reports of Influenza “A” (H1N1) [Swine Flu] there are many questions regarding testing, treatments, and managing cases.
Ill patients that are concerned that they have flu like symptoms should stay home and contact your primary care provider for further information. The definitions change frequently and your provider would have that information. It is exceedingly rare that patients require hospitalization, for this reason the Emergency Rooms are NOT the treatment area of choice. Your primary care provider and urgent care centers should be your first choice in treatment.
Many people are asking to get tested and “cleared” for work or school. The determination of illness is made based off clinical diagnosis. The testing process is intended to determine when cases are in the region. Diagnosis and treatment are made by provider with the current CDC definitions and clinical presentation. Due to the testing process, a negative result does NOT clear someone from work or school…the clinical picture determines this diagnosis.
If diagnosed by a provider, the current CDC recommendations are to remain home from work or school for 7 days or the duration of symptoms, whichever is LONGER.
Treatment for this type of influenza is similar to that of seasonal flu. Most cases are not severe enough to require anti-virals. The provider will make that decision based on current CDC recommendations and clinical presentation. Most often supportive therapy is the most appropriate course of treatment.
The CDC provides information regarding caring for someone ill with the flu at home. That information could be found at: http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/guidance_homecare.htm
There is no vaccine available right now to protect against this new H1N1 virus. There are everyday actions that can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza. Take these everyday steps to protect your health:
- Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
- Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze
- Alcohol-based hand cleaners are also effective.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way.
- Try to avoid close contact with sick people.
Other important actions that you can take are:
- Follow public health advice regarding school closures, avoiding crowds and other social distancing measures.
- Be prepared in case you get sick and need to stay home for a week or so; a supply of basic need items should be on hand to prevent unnecessary trips while you are sick/contagious.
- Consider child care alternatives should schools close.
